The Difference Between Speaking And Writing

The ability to speak well and to write well provides and edge to an individual’s personal career, especially in the field of work.Speaking and writing are two different things but they have in common in some aspects.

The skills of speaking and writing are similar in some manner.Both are governed by the rules of semantics and syntax.They use language in order to express ideas and feelings.They are expected to achieve a certain purpose; that is to communicate in order to establish a degree of understanding a common knowledge as well as shared expectations.

There are certain things that made difference between speaking and writing; these are the psychological factors, the linguistic factors and the cognitive factors.

Psychological Factor

Speaking has a situational context, in the process; the speaker must have a direct contact with the audience as well as receives feedback either in verbal or in nonverbal forms.

In speaking, the audience serves as a teacher to the speaker as the speaker learns from the audience responses as he or she can be able to change the direction of his or her remarks.

Writing serves as a solitary act.In the process the communication if formed in isolation and the chances of giving meaning to a piece of written work are slim.

Writing activity needs a sustained act of imagination and the task of the writer are more complicated.

Linguistic Factors

In speaking, the speaker is allowed the use of informal and formal construction.He/she is not always concerned with precision in expression and the statement could be repeated with regards to the reactions of the audience that are listening.There is a high tolerance in the repetition of a phrases or sentences that are being used.

In writing, the statements are carefully, concisely and coherently constructed and clear meaning must be ensured.The writing employs a longer structure and the composition should be expanded, illustrated and explained.

Cognitive Factors

Speaking is rapidly acquired and produced.This acquisition of speech is called as ego-building activity.Writing on the other hand is formed through the formal instruction.This requires extensive preview in learning.The writing process also requires mental effort as the writer to concentrate in the production of meaning and ideas.

Although speaking and writing have differences in different factors, it is important to consider that these two mediums of communication play an important role in the field communication processes.

Article Written by varron

I am a freelance online writer


Post Your Comment

Related Articles

  • Unity,Coherence,Emphasis And Topic Sentence In The Paragraph

    The whole composition is composed of words that have different meanings, sentences that tell something and paragraphs that show series of sentences which eventually forms bigger ideas.

    The paragraph is considered as one of the basic unit of organization when it comes to writing. One of the basic functions of the paragraph is to present the idea of the writer in a particular subject matter.

  • Narration Type Of Composition; Classification And Elements

    There are many kinds of composition and one of these is the narration composition.

    The narration is a kind of composition in which the events either it is an imagined events or a real one is recounted. In here, the events are presented according to the order of their occurrence or arrange according to the order of time.

    The two general classification of narration are the objective narration also called as the narration of fact and the subjective narration also called as the purely imaginative narration.

  • The Different Kinds Of Organic Compounds

    There are different kinds of organic compounds; these are the carbohydrates, the fats and lipids, the proteins, the nucleic acid, and the vitamins.

    The Carbohydrates are made up from the elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These elements form the starch and sugar; the sugar is considered as the most abundant carbohydrates; these are classified as the monosaccharide, the disaccharide and the polysaccharide.

  • The Development Of The Educational System In The Philippines

    The educational system in the Philippines had undergone various stages of development. These stages of educational evolution can be traced way back from the Pre-Spanish period, to the Spanish Period, to the American period, to the Commonwealth and the Japanese period going to the present.

    There is no definite information about the system of education in the Philippines during the Pre-Spanish period.

  • Different Styles Of Serving The Ball In Volleyball

    The concept of the term “volley” means hitting the ball on the fly; the objective of the volleyball game is to volley the ball back and forth over the net. This is done without touching the floor or the ground.

    The volleyball game starts as one of the players in the other side serves the ball over the net behind the baseline going to their opponents’ side. The ball should be returned by their opponent with a maximum passes of three.

  • Methods Used In Controling Soil Erosion

    Soil erosion is a natural activity that is caused by some natural factors such as by the wind, the rain, and the gravity. However, the erosion of soil in the environment had made worsen because of some human activities.

    People used to cut timbers; people used land and cultivate the soil to grow crops, still others used land areas for several purposes. With these activities, soil erosion had been worsening since some elements in the soil such as the roots of trees and grasses had been missing.

  • The Uses Of Bearings In Simple Machines

    A bearing is a kind of mechanical structure which supports, shafts, axle, wheel or any rotating part of a machine.

    They also reduces the friction between the parts whether the machine is the initial source of motive powers or it is driven externally. It depends upon the adequate lubrication and the friction reducing properties of the bearing themselves.

  • Ethics And Its Relation To Law, Education, Politics, Art And Religion

    Ethics is in one way or another related to other aspects of human society namely the Law, Education, Politics, Art and Religion.

    Ethics is somehow related to Law because it deals with the right and the wrong or the good and the bad in human actions. The Law on the other hand is concerned about how the rule or rules are being followed or violated, hence Ethics acts to influence man’s mental judgment to follow certain law.

  • The Factors That Affect Weather Condition

    There are several elements that affect the weather condition. These factors are the temperature, the wind, the air moisture, the cloudiness and rain and the atmospheric pressure.

    The temperatures of the atmosphere naturally change. This change in the temperature affects the weather condition in a particular place and time. The temperature begins to rise after the sunrise and it will begin to fall before the sunset.

  • The Behavioral And Material Components Of Culture

    Cultures have different components namely; the communication component, cognitive component, behavioral component and material component. Every component has its own part in the existence of a particular culture.

    The behavioral components show how we act as define by our culture. Norms are one of the things that affect the society’s behavioral component.

    The norms are the rules as well as expectations of the society to its members. Through norms the people that belong to a particular culture are guided by the society.